Wholesale access to fibre is based either on physical unbundling or on virtual unbundling.
In some cases, access to fibre is based on commercial agreements or on commitments, and some National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) do not regulate access to fibre at all.
Cullen International’s benchmark analyses these and other aspects of fibre regulation in 32 European countries.
For more details and for access to the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Telecoms service.
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10 December 25
Recent initiatives to protect copyrighted works from unlicensed use in training AI models in the Americas
Our new benchmark compares new initiatives across the Americas that address the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) training on the creative sector, particularly regarding the use of copyright-protected works.
09 December 25
Initiatives to protect the creative sector from the unlawful exploitation of copyrighted works by AI systems in Europe
Our new European benchmark shows national debates on the impact of artificial intelligence on the creative sector, particularly regarding the use of copyright protected works to train generative AI systems.
01 December 25
Lithuanian regulator plans local regulatory holidays in the wholesale local access market
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