New research by Cullen International maps the authorities designated to enforce the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the Artificial Intelligence Act across all the 27 EU member states.
Only the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland and Latvia have designated or proposed competent authorities for all three of the Data Governance Act, the Data Act and the AI Act.
While the Data Act will apply from 12 September 2025, to date only France and Latvia designated competent authorities responsible for its enforcement.
Regarding the AI Act, Poland and Spain are the only countries that proposed the establishment of a new supervisory body for the oversight of AI.
Cullen International’s Benchmark identifies the authorities designated to enforce these three legislative acts in all 27 EU member states.
For more information and access to the full benchmark, please click on “Access the full content” - or on “Request Access”, in case you are not subscribed to our European Digital Economy service.
more news
29 July 25
New benchmark on provisioning timers and SLAs for wholesale local access over fibre in Europe
Our new benchmark covers service level agreements (SLAs) for the provisioning of wholesale local access (WLA) over fibre unbundling and virtual unbundling (VULA) across 18 European countries.
28 July 25
Privacy in the digital age
This Global Trends benchmark compares key aspects of data protection laws across 14 jurisdictions: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the EU, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, the UK and the US.
24 July 25
Measures to modernise right of way (RoW) frameworks gain traction worldwide
Our latest Global Trends report explores how various jurisdictions around the world have been reforming their RoW frameworks to support their respective 5G and optical fibre network deployments.